1673-159X

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刘向辉, 杨巧文, 徐菁. Ag3PO4/BiPO4复合光催化剂的制备及其降解罗丹明B的研究[J]. 西华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 37(3): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-159X.2018.03.008
引用本文: 刘向辉, 杨巧文, 徐菁. Ag3PO4/BiPO4复合光催化剂的制备及其降解罗丹明B的研究[J]. 西华大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 37(3): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-159X.2018.03.008
LIU Xianghui, YANG Qiaowen, XU Jing. Study on Preparation of Ag3PO4/BiPO4 and the Photocatalytic Performance for Degradation of Rhodamine B[J]. Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 37(3): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-159X.2018.03.008
Citation: LIU Xianghui, YANG Qiaowen, XU Jing. Study on Preparation of Ag3PO4/BiPO4 and the Photocatalytic Performance for Degradation of Rhodamine B[J]. Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 37(3): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-159X.2018.03.008

Ag3PO4/BiPO4复合光催化剂的制备及其降解罗丹明B的研究

Study on Preparation of Ag3PO4/BiPO4 and the Photocatalytic Performance for Degradation of Rhodamine B

  • 摘要: 采用水热法合成复合Ag3PO4/BiPO4光催化剂,考察不同pH和不同复合比例下合成的光催化剂对溶液中罗丹明B的光催化降解性能,并与BiPO4进行对比。结果表明:在pH=7,复合比例Ag3PO4/BiPO4摩尔比为4:3条件下水热制备的Ag3PO4/BiPO4对可见光的利用率最高,催化性能最好;降解180 min后,对罗丹明B的降解率达到61%,较纯相BiPO4提升了27%。本文还利用XRD、SEM和紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)等测试手段对合成的样品进行表征,分析得出复合Ag3PO4之后,催化剂的禁带宽度变窄,并出现较多的独居石晶型BiPO4,光生电子与空穴复合效率变低,从而使复合材料的光催化降解罗丹明B的能力得到提升。

     

    Abstract: A series of Ag3PO4/BiPO4 composite photocatalysts with different doping proportion of BiPO4 and Ag3PO4 were synthesized by a hydrothermalmethod at different pH. The photocatalytic activity was investigated for degradation of Rhodamine B. The results shows that the photocatalystprepared by hydrothermal method at pH=7 and Ag3PO4/BiPO4 composite ratio at 4 :3 has the best catalytic performance. The degradation rate of rhodamine B reaches 61% after 180 min reaction, which is 27% higher than pure phase BiPO4. The samples are characterized by XRD, SEM and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection (UV-Vis DRS), which indicates that the bandgap width of catalyst decreases, the more monoclinic type of BiPO4 increases and the efficiency of photo-generated electrons and holes become lower. All of these properties canimprove the activity of degradation Rhodamine B.

     

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