1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

果蜡、特克多结合1-MCP处理对灵武长枣贮藏品质的影响

The Effect of Fruit Wax and Thiabendazole Combined with 1-MCP Treatment on the Storage Quality of Lingwu Long Jujube

  • 摘要: 以果蜡和特克多为原料,联合1-MCP(1-甲基环丙烯)熏蒸处理,研究其在0 ℃下对八成熟灵武长枣的保鲜效果。结果表明,“1 μL/L的1-MCP +果蜡涂膜+0.2%特克多”处理可有效保持枣果品质,显著(p<0.05)降低灵武长枣果实的呼吸速率。经1-MCP熏蒸处理联合TBZ(特克多)浸泡和果蜡涂膜处理的灵武长枣在0 ℃贮藏100 d后,其腐烂率为8.86%,可溶性固形物含量20.5%,可滴定酸含量为0.295 g/100g,VC含量291.63 mg/100 g,呼吸速率97.22 CO2mg/(kg·h),果实硬度达11.32 kg/cm2,失重率5.17%。实验结果表明,1-MCP熏蒸联合“果蜡和特克多”保鲜剂处理有效提高了灵武长枣果实在0℃的贮藏时间和贮藏品质。

     

    Abstract: Fruit wax, thiabendazole and 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) were utilized as raw materials, we studied the preservation effect of Lingwu long jujube at 0 ℃. The results shows that "1 μL / L 1-MCP + wax coating + 0.2% thiabendazole" treatment can effectively maintain the quality of jujube, and the respiration rate of Lingwu long jujube is significantly(p < 0.05)decreased.After treatment with 1-MCP fumigation, thiabendazole and fruit wax coating, Lingwu jujube is stored at 0 ℃ for 100 days, the decaying acid content is 0.295 g/100 g, the VC content 291.63 mg/100 g, the respiration rate 97.22 CO2 mg/(kg·h), the fruit hardness 11.32 kg/cm2, and the weight loss rate of 5.17%. The results shows that the combination of "wax and thiabendazole" in 1-MCP fumigation could improve the storage time and storage quality of Lingwu jujube fruit at 0 ℃.

     

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