Abstract:
Comparative literature variation is a great break through and innovation in international comparative literature theory, which makes revolutionary changes in the empirical influence study of France aiming at "seeking common ground" and the parallel study of the United States on the one side, and combines with cross-cultural studies based on heterogeneity as a basis for comparability on the other. It opens up a broad academic space for comparative literature, regulates anomie of comparative literature, and refreshes the academic domain of comparative literature, so as to lead comparative literature out of crisis and into a new academic realm. More importantly, studying cross-culture and cross-civilization comparative literature from the perspective of variability can promote the initiative, creativity and cultural confidence of the recipient countries in the process of literary exchange, and effectively resist the hegemonic thinking inertia deeply rooted in the strong culture.