2095-1124

CN 51-1738/F

农旅融合对农户收入的影响:机理与检验

On the Effect of Rural Tourism Integration on Farmers’ Income: Mechanism and Test

  • 摘要: 农旅融合衍生的新业态、新模式和新方式不仅能丰富乡村产业业态,还能破解乡村发展与生态保护两难困境。文章首先从理论机制和作用机理层面系统性地梳理了农旅融合如何影响农户收入,其次选取2005—2020年我国30个省份的面板数据,综合运用固定效应和中介效应模型验证了农旅融合对农户收入的影响。研究表明,农旅融合能显著提高农户收入,经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立。城镇化和农业服务化是重要的中介机制,两者均发挥了正向中介作用。其中,农旅融合通过城镇化的渠道对农业收入的提升作用更大。为最大程度发挥农旅融合助力乡村振兴的作用,应发展差异化农旅融合精品点,完善城乡融合配套体制机制和旅游主体与农户利益联结机制。

     

    Abstract: The new business mode, new model and new way developed from the integration of agriculture and tourismnot only enrich the rural industrial business mode, but also solve the dilemma of rural development and ecological protection. The study first systematically how agri-tourism integration affects rural household income in terms of theoretical mechanism and effect mechanism, and then validates the impact of agri-tourism integration on farm household income by combining the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2005 to 2020, using a combination of fixed-effect and mediating-effect models. The study shows that agri-tourism integration can significantly increases the rural household income, and it still checks out after going through a series of tests. Urbanization and service-oriented agriculture are important mediating mechanisms, both of which play a positive mediating role. Rural and tourism integration plays a greater role in improving agricultural income through urbanization. In order to maximize the role of agricultural tourism integration in helping rural revitalization, we should develop diversified agricultural tourism integration boutiques, improve complete sets of urban-rural integration mechanism and the interest associative mechanism between tourism and farmers.

     

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