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王公为. 国家间文化距离会阻碍外国人来华旅游吗?——基于2001—2015年的面板数据[J]. 西部经济管理论坛, 2019, 30(4): 88-96.
引用本文: 王公为. 国家间文化距离会阻碍外国人来华旅游吗?——基于2001—2015年的面板数据[J]. 西部经济管理论坛, 2019, 30(4): 88-96.
Wang Gongwei. Will Cultural Distance between Countries Hinder the Travelling of Foreigners to China?——A Study Based on Panel Data from 2001 to 2015[J]. West Forum on Economy and Management, 2019, 30(4): 88-96.
Citation: Wang Gongwei. Will Cultural Distance between Countries Hinder the Travelling of Foreigners to China?——A Study Based on Panel Data from 2001 to 2015[J]. West Forum on Economy and Management, 2019, 30(4): 88-96.

国家间文化距离会阻碍外国人来华旅游吗?——基于2001—2015年的面板数据

Will Cultural Distance between Countries Hinder the Travelling of Foreigners to China?——A Study Based on Panel Data from 2001 to 2015

  • 摘要:
    目的/意义文化距离对服务贸易具有双重影响。检验国家间文化距离对外国人来华旅游的影响,可以为中国入境旅游的市场营销和供给侧改革提供依据和指导。
    方法/过程基于扩展的引力模型,利用中囯19个主要客源国2001—2015年间的面板数据,在样本总体、不同性别和不同出游动机的条件下,检验了国家间文化距离对外国人来华旅游的影响。
    结果/结论研究发现:1)从总体上看,国家间文化距离对外国人来华旅游发展具有门槛效应:当文化距离较小时,其对外国人来华旅游具有正向影响,但随着文化距离增大,其对外国人来华旅游的影响转为负向关系。2)在区分游客性别的检验中,发现文化距离对外国男性、女性游客来华旅游均具有门槛效应。3)在区分不同出游动机的检验中,发现文化距离对观光休闲型来华旅游具有门槛效应,但对于外国人商务会议、探亲访友和务工型来华旅游的影响表现为抑制效应。在以上研究基础上提出对策建议,为中国入境旅游的持续健康发展提供参考和借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
    Purpose/SignificanceCultural distance has double effect on service trade.This paper examines the impact of cultural distance between countries on foreign tourism in China and provides basis and guidance for marketing and supply-side reform of China's inbound tourism.
    Method/ProcessBased on the extended gravity model and the panel data of 19 major source countries from 2001 to 2015, this paper examines the impact of cultural distance between countries on foreign tourism in China under the conditions of sample size, gender and travel motivation.
    Result/ConclusionThe results show that1) On the whole, cultural distance has threshold effect on foreign tourismin China. When cultural distance is small, it has a positive effect on foreign tourismin China, but with the increase of cultural distance, the effect turns negative.2) Distinguishing foreign tourists' genders, the study finds that cultural distance has threshold effect on both male and female foreign tourists.3) In terms of tour motivations, it finds that cultural distance has threshold effect on foreign touristsin China who come only for sightseeing and leisure, but inhibiting effect on foreign touristsin China who come for business conference, relatives and friends gathering, and migrant work. On the basis of the above research, this paper tries to put forward some suggestions for the sustainable and healthy development of inbound tourism in China.

     

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