1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

机场离场航班推出时隙自适应优化

An Adaptive Optimization Method for Pushback Time Slots of Airport Departure Flights

  • 摘要: 航空运输量的大幅增加使得机场繁忙程度日益加剧,缓解机场运行压力的主要方式是进行航班推出管理。为制定机场航班推出时隙的高效分配方案,本文设计离场航班推出速率自适应计算方法,实时动态生成未来多个时段的推出速率参考值;构建满足推出速率约束的离场航班推出时隙多目标优化模型,快速求解离场航班推出时隙方案。以成都双流机场为例进行仿真实验,对模型结果进行评估与分析,结果表明模型是有效的。本研究可为预战术和战术阶段的航班推出决策提供推出速率、推出时隙等多粒度管理方式,对实现高效、鲁棒的航班推出管理具有一定参考意义。

     

    Abstract: The increasing demand for civil aviation transportation has led to an increasing level of airport congestion, and flight pushback management is the primary way to alleviate airport operational pressure. In order to develop an efficient allocation scheme for airport flight push-out slot, this paper designs an adaptive calculation method for departure flight push-out rate, and dynamically generates the push-out rate reference values for multiple periods in the future. Then we develop an efficient multi-objective optimization model to swiftly solve the flight pushback time slot scheme while satisfying the pushback rate constraint. Taken Chengdu Shuangliu Airport as an example, simulation experiments were carried out to evaluate and analyze the model results, and the results show that the proposed method is effective. The research findings offer multiple granularity management techniques, including pushback rate and pushback time slot for flight pushback decisions in the pre-tactical and tactical stages, and have some reference significance for effective and reliable flight pushback management.

     

/

返回文章
返回