1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

基于决策门限改进AHP模型的防空雷达选址

Air Defense Radar Site Selection Based on Decision Threshold Improved AHP Model

  • 摘要: 针对防空雷达选址影响因素较多,决策过程计算复杂度高的问题,提出一种决策门限改进的层次分析法(AHP)模型,用以降低计算资源开销和决策处理时延。首先,建立防空雷达选址的层次分析模型,通过构造判断矩阵和一致性检验定性分析各因素间的相对重要性;然后,设定决策门限来筛选主要选址影响因素并更新选址因素的权重;最后,综合评价各因素的权重和其对选址的影响,以此做出最终的选址决策。仿真结果验证了通过决策门限来改进层次分析是有效的,与未改进的层次分析结果相比,所提方法能够有效地降低决策的计算复杂度(约为未改进AHP的0.38~0.75),选址的一致率在不同的门限设置上的都能够超过92%。该方法为层次分析模型的改进和解决选址问题提供了一定指导和参考价值。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model with improved decision threshold to address the issue of multiple influencing factors and high computational complexity in the selection of air defense radar sites, in order to reduce computational resource overhead and decision processing latency. Firstly, establish an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model for air defense radar site selection, and qualitatively analyze the relative importance of each factor by constructing a judgment matrix and consistency testing. Then, set decision thresholds to screen the main site selection influencing factors and update the weights of site selection factors. Finally, comprehensively evaluate the weights of each factor and their impact on site selection, in order to make the final site selection decision. The simulation results have verified the effectiveness of improving the AHP through decision thresholds, and compared with the results of the unimproved AHP, there is a higher degree of agreement in the decision-making of important site selection factors. In addition, this method provides certain guidance and reference value for improving the Analytic Hierarchy Process model and solving location problems.

     

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