1673-159X

CN 51-1686/N

汽车主动悬架H2/H多目标优化控制

H2/H Multi-objective Optimal Control of Vehicle Active Suspensions

  • 摘要: 为协调主动悬架各项相互冲突的性能,采用基于H2/H混合控制进行约束优化,解决半车电液主动悬架系统多目标优化控制问题。选择路面扰动到悬架质量垂直加速度和俯仰角加速的闭环传递函数的H2范数为平顺性指标,路面扰动到悬架动行程、主动控制力和轮胎动位移的闭环传递函数的H范数为操纵稳定性指标,选择合理的γ1值,最终求出全状态最优控制律。仿真中假设平整路面上有一个包块,作为路面扰动脉冲输入,将该控制方案与半车被动悬架的时域仿真结果进行对比。结果表明该方案较好地解决了舒适性与操纵稳定性指标之间的矛盾。

     

    Abstract: In order to coordinate the conflict among performance requirements for active suspension, this paper adopts H2/Hmixed control to constraint optimization, which solve the problem of multi-objective optimization control for the electro-hydraulic active suspension system of half-car. The H2 norms of the closed-loop transfer function from road disturbance to heave and the pitch accelerations of suspension mass is selected as the index of ride comfort. The H norms of the closed-loop transfer function from road disturbance to suspension movement, actuator forces and tire dynamic deflection as the handling stability index. Choose the reasonabl value, and finally the optimal control law of the whole state is obtained. Simulation assumptions that a bump in flat road, as the road disturbance pulse input, the control scheme contrast with the passive suspension in the time domain, the results from the simulation demonstrate that comfort and handling stability have been improved, and the contradiction between comfort and handling stability index is solved well.

     

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