Abstract: As the winner of the three heritages of world culture, nature and irrigation projects, Dujiangyan water conservancy project still plays an efficient function after more than 2000 years, which is unique in the world water conservancy projects. Is it Li Bing, the Shu defender of Qin in the Warring States period, who led the design and construction of this great water conservancy project? Around this problem, there are still many puzzles that need in-depth research. Based on literature records, archaeological discoveries and folklore, this paper attempts to make a systematic study on the life, native place and water control historical sites of Li Bing, the Shu defender of Qin, and to explore the connotation composition of cultural value of historical celebrities and their contemporary transformation strategies, so as to arouse due attention in academic circle.