Abstract: To uphold and develop Marxism means we must be under the guidance of Marxism values and combine Marxism with fine traditional Chinese culture. Only by basing on Chinese national conditions and rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese history and culture can Marxism grow and flourish. Well-established and profound fine traditional Chinese culture is the wisdom of Chinese civilization and embodies many philosophies, such as serving the world as a whole, considering people as the foundation of the state, governing by means of virtue, updating old systems and practices, selecting officials on the basis of their merits, humans being an integral part of nature, striving continuously to strengthen oneself, a person of virtue shouldering responsibilities, keeping good faith and pursing harmony, being benevolent and friendly towards neighboring counties. And these philosophies, created by Chinese people in their long-term production life, represent how they consider the universe, the world, the society and the morality and highly accords with scientific socialist values.