Abstract: Young students are pivotal in shaping the modern Chinese civilization. As key players in the development of modern Chinese civilization, universities are tasked with the full implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech on the scientific essence of modern Chinese civilization. They must precisely understand the core requirements of developing the "Great Ideological and Political Course", deeply grasp the value orientation for nurturing architects of modern Chinese civilization within this framework, and foster a socialist ideology characterized by strong cohesion and leadership. It is essential to bolster the cultural confidence of young students, nurture their sense of patriotism, and ignite their sense of mission and responsibility. To accomplish these goals, the "Great Ideological and Political Course" must maintain a steadfast political stance, excel in strategic planning, generate an educational momentum, and commit to integrity and innovation. It should guide young students to utilize their unique strengths and awareness in contributing to the construction of modern Chinese civilization. Furthermore, it aims to motivate young students to embrace the new challenges of building modern Chinese civilization, encouraging them to actively participate in its development while adhering to the principle of "two combinations". This approach will inspire them to continuously contribute to the evolution of modern Chinese civilization.