Abstract: Filial piety culture has always been the focus of academic circles. Since the reform and opening up of China, scholars have made unremitting efforts in the origin, connotation, historical evolution, status and modern value of filial piety culture. For Huizhou, a region in Anhui Province the academic circle has been paying close attention to the relationship of filial piety culture and economic life and social cultural, especially the relationship between filial piety culture and Huizhou merchants. At the same time, there are still many problems in this field needing to be further explored.