1672-8505

CN 51-1675/C

试论《孔子诗论》在楚地的传播

A Research into the Diffusion of Confucius's Review on the Book of Songs in Chu Kingdom

  • 摘要: 要清晰了解《孔子诗论》在楚地的传播和发展状况,必须清楚《诗经》和儒家学说在楚国的传播和发展历史,唯有两者同时在楚地得到传播和发展后,带有儒家思想倾向的《孔子诗论》才有在楚地得到接受并被传播的可能。文章认为,若《孔子诗论》成书于春秋时代,当为七十子后学所作,并经由任不齐或澹台灭明传入楚地,则其成书当为孔子卒后即前479年以后,传入楚地应为前465年之后;若成书于前376年以后,传入楚地应为荀子任兰陵令的前257年—前238年之间或之后。但《上博简》为战国晚期贵族墓陪葬,战国于前221年结束,故《孔子诗论》入楚当限定在前257年—前221年的范围内。综合《上博简》的整体情况来说,后一种推断更具有说服力。

     

    Abstract: To understand the development of Confucius's Review on the Book of Songs in Chu, one must know the diffusion and development of the Book of Songs and Confucianism in Chu. Both of developed at the same historical period. Confucius' Review on the Book of Songs which reveals Confucian tendency, can be accepted and diffused just for the Confucianism. If the book of Confucius's Review on the Book of Songs had been accomplished in Chun Qiu Period, it might have been written by Confucius' students after the death after 479bc, and might have been introduced to Chu by RenBuqi or TanTaiMieming after 465 BC. If the book had been accomplished after 376bc, it might have been introduced to Chu after Xuncius as chief in Lanling.It should be between 257BC and 238BC, or even later. But the Chu State mentioned in bamboo manuscripts from the Shanghai Museum were nobles's burial objects in Zhan State which ended in BC 221, therefore Confucius's Review on the Book of Songs was to Chu should be finished between BC 257 and BC 221.Synthesizing the overall situation of Chu State mentioned in bamboo manuscripts from the Shanghai Museum, the latter deduction have more persuasiveness.

     

/

返回文章
返回